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Flat vs Reducing Rate

See what a "flat rate" loan quote really costs, converted to the reducing-balance rate banks use.

ⓘ How this works

Some dealers, NBFCs and gold/consumer-durable lenders quote a "flat rate" — say 8% — but flat rates charge interest on the ORIGINAL loan amount for the whole tenure, ignoring that you pay the principal down every month. Banks quote reducing-balance (diminishing) rates, where interest is charged only on what you still owe. An 8% flat rate is roughly a 14-15% reducing rate on a 5-year loan — almost double. This converter finds the reducing rate whose EMI exactly matches the flat quote, so you can compare like with like and see how much extra interest the flat rate hides. Reducing-balance rates are true compound rates — the same kind of number as an SIP or FD return, just working against you instead of for you — which is why they, and NOT flat rates, are what you should compare against an investment return.

Your inputs

Loan amount
₹
Quoted flat rate
%
Tenure
yrs

Your result

A 8% flat rate really means
14.1% reducing
That's about 1.8× the number you were quoted.

A flat rate charges interest on the original loan amount for the whole tenure, even though you're paying it down every month. Banks quote reducing-balance rates (interest only on what you still owe) — so to compare a flat quote against a bank loan, use the reducing figure above.

Interest you'll actually pay (flat)
₹2L
If 8% were a reducing rate
₹1.1L
Monthly EMI₹11,667
Total amount paid₹7L
Extra interest vs a true reducing loan₹91,708

The equivalent reducing rate is the one whose standard EMI exactly matches the flat-rate EMI, so the two loans cost you the same per month — it's the honest apples-to-apples number.

Risk note · Indicative only. Your actual EMI, fees, prepayment terms and any charges are set by your lender's sanction letter and can differ from these assumptions (e.g. floating rates reset, fees vary by lender and scheme). Interest on bank loans carries no GST; lender fees and charges do.

Disclaimer · finkit is an educational tool, not financial, tax or legal advice. Every result is a projection from the numbers you entered and the assumptions stated on the page — it is not a forecast, a quote, or an offer. Check decisions with a SEBI-registered adviser, your lender, or a tax professional.